Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini wezinyo wezinyo, izinto ezivuthiwe (izinkuni, bamboo, njll.) Kudingeka ukuthi zihlelwe. Sika izinto ezivuthiwe zibe yimichilo emide yobukhulu obufanele, imvamisa cishe ngo-20-30 cm ubude, nobubanzi buxhomeke ekucaciseni izinyo lamazinyo aqediwe, ngokuvamile i-1-2 cm ububanzi kanye no-0.3-0.5 cm ngobubanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlehlisa, qiniseka ukuthi ingaphezulu lezinto zokwakha ezivuthiwe liyisicaba, ngaphandle kwezibazi nemifantu elisobala, ukuze lingaphazamisi ukucubungula okulandelayo.
Imodeli yokulayisha ezenzakalelayo Qala imoto yokulayisha bese uyondla kancane kancane izinto ezivuthiwe esiteshini sokudla ngebhande lokuhambisa noma ingalo ye-robotic. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulayisha, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale ubheka inani elisele lezinto zokwenziwa ezivuthiwe emgqonyeni wokulayisha. Lapho izinto eziluhlaza zingaphansi kwe-1 \ 4 of the umthamo ophelele, kufanele zigcwaliswe ngesikhathi ukuze zigweme i-idling yomshini ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto zokwakha ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto zokwakha ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto zokwakha ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto zokwakha.
Imodeli yokudla ngesandla Gcina ibanga elifanele phakathi kokuqukethwe ngakunye okuluhlaza, cishe ngo-1-2 cm, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe zingangena emshinini kahle.
Setha amapharamitha ahambisanayo kwiphaneli yokusebenza komshini ngokuya ngobude, ubukhulu kanye nokunye ukucaciswa kwezinyo elidingekayo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukhiqiza izinyo ngamazinyo ngobude obungu-6 cm, bawubeke ku-60mm ngobude ifindo lokulungiswa; Uma ufuna ukukhiqiza izinyo ngamazinyo nge-0,3 mm, lungisa ipharamitha yokuhlukanisa ithuluzi. Ngemuva kokuthi kuqedwe ukuhlelwa kwepharamitha, yenza izivivinyo zokusebenza zomshini ongu-1-2 ezingenalutho kuqala, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi usayizi wokusika ulungile ngaphambi kokuqala ngokusemthethweni.
Ukuqashwa kwesimo sethuluzi: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika, unake isimo esisebenzayo sethuluzi. Uma uthola ukuthi amazinyo ngemuva kokusika kube nemingcele nokuncishiswa okungalingani, kungenzeka ukuthi ithuluzi ligqokwa, futhi kufanele umise umshini ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe. Lapho ukugqoka kwamathuluzi kudlula u-0,1 mm, ithuluzi elisha lidinga ukushintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho ungena esikhundleni sethuluzi, okokuqala unqume ukunikezwa kwamandla, sebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile lokukhulula ithuluzi lokulungisa ithuluzi, susa ithuluzi elidala, faka ithuluzi elisha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi limiswe ngokuqinile. Iphutha lokufaka ithuluzi alidluli ± 0,05 mm.
Ukubukwa okubonakalayo okubonakalayo okubonakalayo: Naka ukuthutha kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuthiwe esiteshini sokuphakelayo. Uma impahla eluhlaza ibambeke, cindezela inkinobho yokumisa eziphuthumayo ngokushesha bese ucisha umshini. Bheka ukuthi ngabe ikhona yini indatshana yakwamanye amazwe ivimba isiteshi sokuphakelayo noma ukuthi impahla eluhlaza ibambeke ngenxa yokuguqulwa komswakama. Ngemuva kokuhlanza indaba yakwamanye amazwe noma ukufaka esikhundleni izinto ezifanele ezivuthiwe, umshini ungaqalwa kabusha.
Amazinyo asikiwe adinga ukubonwa ukuze asuse ama-burrs nemiphetho ebusweni. Yondla amazinyo asikiwe ku-grinder bese ukhetha ipaper elifanele lokugaya ngokuya ngezidingo ezibonakalayo kanye nezidingo zezinyo (ngokuvamile ezingama-80-120 mesh sandpaper zokugaya ama-coarse kanye no-200-300 Mesh Sandpaper ngokugaya okuhle). Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugaya, lawula ijubane lokugaya, elivame ukugcinwa ekuvukeleni okungu-15- 20 ngomzuzu, ukugwema ukweqisa nokuguqulwa kwendawo yezinyo ngenkani ngenxa yejubane elikhulu.
Ngemuva kokugaya, phrinta izinyo. Faka inani elifanelekile le-Polishing wax esondweni lokupholisha emshinini wokupholisha bese uthumela izinyo endaweni yokuphamba. Isikhathi sokuphakanyiswa sincike ekuhlolweni kwamaqhafaza kwe-toothpick, ngokuvamile imizuzu engu-3-5. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokupholisa, izinsalela zemfucumfucu kanye ne-wax emasondweni okuphoqayo kufanele zihlanzwe njalo ukuvikela umphumela wokupholisha.
Ngokuhlola okubukwayo okubonakalayo, ukubona ukuthi ingaphezulu lezinyo lamazinyo libushelelezi, liqhekekile, ligobe nezinye iziphambeko. Ukukhetha ngokungahleliwe u-5% we-batch ngayinye yezinyo lamazinyo njengamasampula. Uma isilinganiso esingafanele sidlula ama-3%, lonke iqembu lamazinyo lidinga ukuhlolisiswa ngokuphelele.
Sebenzisa i-vernier caliper ukukala ubude nobubanzi bezinyo, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukukala amazinyo angama-20 nge-batch ngayinye. Iphutha lobude kufanele lilawulwe ngaphakathi kwe- ± 0,5 mm, futhi iphutha lobubanzi kufanele libe ngaphakathi kwe- ± 0,03 mm. Uma usayizi utholakala ukuthi ungahlangabezani nezinga, shintsha amapharamitha wokusika umshini ngesikhathi.
Sebenzisa umhloli we-hardness ukuvivinya ubulukhuni bezinyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubunzima bezinzwa buhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenzisa. Okokuthengwa kwezinyosi, inani lobulukhuni kufanele libe phakathi kuka-15-25hb; Inani lobulukhuni lama-bamboo izinyo lamazinyo liphakathi kuka-20-30HB. Uma ubulukhuni buhlangabezana nezinga, kungenzeka ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe azona ngokwanele noma ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula buyinkinga, futhi ukucubungula okungavuthiwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo noma amapharamitha wokucubungula kudingeka alungiswe.
Khetha izinto ezisebenza kahle zokufaka ngokuya ngeziteshi zokuthengisa kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende zezinyo. Izinto ezijwayelekile zokupakisha zifaka izikhwama zefilimu zepulasitiki, amabhokisi ephepha, amashubhu ephepha, njll. Uma isetshenziselwa izitolo ezinkulu, izikhwama zefilimu ezibonakalayo zingakhethwa ukwenza lula abathengi ukuze bahlole umkhiqizo; Uma kuthengiswa njengezipho, ukupakishwa kwephepha lephepha elikhulu kungakhethwa.
Ukupakishwa kwenani: Sebenzisa umshini wokufaka wokufaka ukubeka izinyo lokufaka ezitsheni ezifakwayo ngokuya ngenombolo ebekiwe. Isibonelo, ukucaciswa okujwayelekile kokupakisha kuyizingcezu ezingama-50 \ isikhwama, izingcezu eziyi-100 \
Ukubekwa uphawu nokulebula: Ngemuva kokupakisha, setha isitsha sokufaka. Izikhwama zefilimu zepulasitiki zingavalwa ngophawu lokushisa, namabhokisi ephepha avalwe nge-glue noma ngetheyipu. Faka uphawu ngokucacile igama lomkhiqizo, imininingwane, usuku lokukhiqiza, impilo yeshelufu, umenzi kanye neminye imininingwane ngepakeji ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha okudla afanele.
Hlanza umshini: Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa, cisha amandla bese usebenzisa amabhulashi, abahlanza be-vacuum namanye amathuluzi okuhlanza ama-chips wokhuni, ama-bamboo chips kanye neminye imfucumfucu engaphezulu komshini. Gxila ekuhlanzeni isiteshi sokuphakelayo, indawo yokusika, idivaysi yokugaya nezinye izingxenye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho imfucumfucu eyalelayo.
Hlola izingxenye: hlola ukuxhumana kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomshini, njengokuthi ama-bolts akhululekile nokuthi ibhande lokuhambisa liphathwe yini. Uma ama-bolts etholakala evulekile, aqine ngesikhathi; Uma ibhande le-conveveror liphambuke, lilungise ngokulungisa idivaysi ye-conveyor belt tensioning.
Ukuthambisa kanye nokulondolozwa: Gcoba izingxenye ezihambayo zomshini, ezinjenge-bearnings, amagiya, umhlahlandlela, njll. Sebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa ezikhethekile bese ufaka noma ubeke esikhundleni ngokuya ngamaphoyinti wokuthambisa kanye namanani wokuthambisa adingwa yimiyalo. Isibonelo, ama-bearings agcotshwe kanye njalo emavikini amabili, amagiya anamafutha kanye ngesonto.
Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lwe-Electrical: Bheka ukuthi umjikelezo kagesi womshini ulimele noma udala, nokuthi ukuxhumana kwengxenye ngayinye kagesi kuqinile. Uma umjikelezo utholakale elonakalisiwe, esikhundleni salokho esikhundleni; Uma isakhi sikagesi sinokuxhumana kabi, ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sayo.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwethuluzi nokugaya: hlola ukugqokwa kwethuluzi. Uma ithuluzi ligqokwa kakhulu, kufanele libe yindawo noma lithathelwe indawo noma lingahlangabezani nelinga elibuyiselwe esikhundleni. Ngamathuluzi angagaywa, asebenzise imishini yokugaya ekhethekile ukuze agaye futhi abuyisele ubukhali bethuluzi; Ngamathuluzi angenakugaya, abuyise amathuluzi amasha ngesikhathi.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komshini: Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokusebenza emshinini, kufaka phakathi ukunciphisa ukunemba, umphumela wokugaya, i-polishing gloss, njll. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, imingcele yomshini ilungiswa ngokufanelekile ukuze iqinisekiswe ukuthi umshini uhlala uhlangabezana nesimo esihle sokusebenza.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi ulondoloze umshini wezinkutho wokwenza izinyo, kusuka ekudleni okubonakalayo okubonakalayo kokupakisha izinyo okuqediwe. Uma unezidingo ezithile ekusebenzeni komshini wamazinyo wangempela, noma ufuna ukwazi imininingwane eminingi ngale mishini, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nomshini weBidragon.
