Ukukhetha imishini yokukhiqiza izinyo lezinyosi kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenza okuphumelelayo komkhiqizi wezinyo izinyo. Ukukhetha okulungile kungakhulisa kakhulu umkhiqizo, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi ekugcineni uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe. Lo mbhalo uzokunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho ukhetha imishini yokukhiqiza izinyo.
I-ToothPick esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo Ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme le-automation, ukusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza osebenza ngokugcwele kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi kuvame ukufinyelela umthamo wokukhiqiza wezingcezu eziyi-100,000-200,000 ngehora. Isibonelo, abanye abakhiqizi bezinyo ezinkulu izinyo basebenzisa umugqa wokukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo, okukhishwa kwansuku zonke kungafinyelela izingcezu ezingaphezu kwe-1,000,000.
Imishini yokufaka amazinyo okuzenzakalelayo Imishini ye-Semi-othomathikhi ingasebenzi kahle kunemishini esebenza ngokuzenzakalela, kepha futhi ibiza kakhulu, futhi imvamisa ingakhiqiza izinyo ezingama-50,000-100,000 zamazinyo ngehora.
Imishini yokucubungula ye-Toothpick ye-Manual: Imishini yeManual isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa okuncane okuncane, ngokuphuma kwezingcezu ezingama-3,000 kuphela ngehora. Imishini yesandla inezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, kepha zisebenza kakhulu, azisebenzi futhi azilungele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu.
Lapho ukhetha imishini yokukhiqiza izinyo, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kubalulekile, okuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi, izindleko kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe komkhiqizo.
Bamboo:Lokhu okwamanje kuvame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okuluhlaza okusetshenziswayo kwamazinyo. I-Bamboo inezinzuzo zokukhula okusheshayo, isivuno esikhulu, esivuselelekayo, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinyo ama-bamboo anezinzuzo zobunzima obuhle futhi akulula ukugqashula. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-bamboo zilungele ukwenza osayizi abahlukahlukene bezinyo lamazinyo, futhi udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-bamboo ngokuya ngezidingo zomshini wakho nomkhiqizo wakho. Isibonelo, uNanzhu noMaozhu bayizinto ezivamile ze-bamboo zezinyo. Lapho ukhetha u-bamboo, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi ye-bamboo futhi uvikele ukukhetha i-bamboo okudliwe yinundu, okubunjiwe noma okubolile.
Izinkuni:Ezinye izinkuni zingasetshenziswa futhi njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zamazinyo, njenge-poplar ne-birch. Ama-timber amazinyo angabiza kancane ngokuqhathaniswa nama-bamboo toothpick futhi anzima futhi kulula ukuwaphula. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingodo zinokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile nemibala engakhuphula inani elingeziwe lomkhiqizo. Lapho ukhetha izinkuni, udinga ukunaka ukoma kanye nomswakama wokhuni. Gwema ukukhetha izinkuni ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu komswakama, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuguqukeni noma ekuqhekekeni kwamazinyo.
Ezinye izinto: Ezinye izinto ezintsha ezinobungane zemvelo nazo zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinyo lamazinyo, njenge-PLA (polylactic acid) nezinye izinto ze-bioderhradable. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinobungane nemvelo futhi zingenakudabuka, kepha zibiza kakhulu futhi njengamanje zinesabelo semakethe esiphansi.
Izindleko:Intengo yezinto zokwenziwa ezihlukile ziyehluka kakhulu, nge-bamboo imvamisa ukuba yikhetho lomnotho kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha impahla eluhlaza, izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo eziluhlaza kanye nezindleko zokulungisa kudingeka kubhekwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe inzuzo yomkhiqizo.
Ikhwalithi:Izinga lezinto ezingavuthiwe linomthelela oqondile kwikhwalithi yezinyo. Ukukhetha izinto eziphakeme ezisezingeni eliphakeme zingathuthukisa amandla, ukuqina nokubukeka kwamazinyo futhi kunciphise izinga lezinkinga zomkhiqizo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi impahla, okuqukethwe umswakama, ukoma, kanye nokuba khona kwezinambuzane nokubumba.
Isipuni sokwenza isipuni sokwenzaAbathengi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhathazekile ngobungane bezemvelo bemikhiqizo. Ukukhetha izinto ezingavuselelekayo nezingavuselelwa ezingavuthiwe kungathuthukisa izimfanelo zemvelo zemikhiqizo yakho futhi zithuthukise isithombe sakho somkhiqizo. U-Bamboo ukhetha imvelo, kanti izinto ze-biodegradable ezinjenge-PLA zinobungani bemvelo.
Ukucubungula:Izinto ezihlukene ezivuthiwe zinezakhiwo ezihlukile zokucubungula, ezingathinta ukusebenza kahle komshini kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, i-bamboo kulula ukuyicubungula kunenkuni, ngakho-ke imishini yezinyoma ze-bamboo izinyo ivame ukusebenza kahle. Lapho ukhetha impahla eluhlaza, udinga ukucubungula izakhiwo zawo zokucubungula bese ukhetha okulungile ngomshini owusebenzisayo.
Isidingo semakethe:Ukufunwa kwabathengi kwezinto zokubopha izinyo kuyahlukahluka kusuka esifundeni kuya esifundeni. Lapho ukhetha izinto ezingavuthiwe, udinga ukucubungula izidingo zemakethe eqondiwe bese ukhetha izinto zokwakha ezithandwayo. Isibonelo, kwamanye amazwe athuthukile, isidingo sezinyosi semvelo semvelo siphezulu.
I-Supply Chain:Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa okuzinzile kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ukugwema ukukhiqizwa kuthinteka ngokuhlinzekwa okunganele kwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza. Lapho sikhetha izinto ezingavuthiwe, kudingeka sicabangele idumela lomhlinzeki, umthamo wokulethwa kanye nokuqina kwentengo.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhethiwe, zidinga ukuphathwa kwangaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokukhononywa kwawo. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa zangaphambi kokuphamba zifaka
Ukomisa:Ukunciphisa okuqukethwe umswakama wezinto ezingavuthiwe ukuze ugweme ukonakala noma ukuqhekeka kwamazinyo.
Ukuhlola:Ukususa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingaphansi, ezinjenge-bamboo enezinambuzane, ezibunjiweyo noma ezilimele noma ngokhuni.
Ukulinganisa:Ukulungisa izinto ezivuthiwe ngokuya ngosayizi wazo, ikhwalithi, njll ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Okubonakalayo:Imishini ephezulu ye-toothpick ivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi engenasici kanye nokunye ukugqwala nokugqoka izinto ezingamelana nazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokuqina komshini. Eminye imishini esezingeni eliphansi ingasebenzisa insimbi ejwayelekile noma ezinye izinto ezithambekele ekugqwala, zigqoke futhi ziklebhule, futhi zibe nempilo emfushane yenkonzo.
Isakhiwo:Ukwakheka komshini kuklanyelwe kahle ukubekezelela ubukhulu, ukusebenza imvamisa ephezulu futhi kuqinisekise ukuqina nokuphepha kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuhambisa, uhlelo lokuthumela, uhlelo lokulawula nezinye izinto zomshini zidinga ukuklanywa ngokucophelela futhi kukhiqizwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka nokuqina komshini. Eminye imishini enomklamo wesakhiwo esingenangqondo ithambekele ekungasebenzi kahle futhi athinte umkhiqizo.
Umsebenzi:Umshini ongcono womshini wezinyo izinyo, uphakamisa umkhiqizo. Isibonelo, eminye imishini yezinyoma ethuthukile ye-toothpick ingaqedela ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokusika, ukuphonswa, isihlabathi kanye nokupakipha kwe-bamboo noma ngokhuni, okuthuthukisa umkhiqizo futhi kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.
Ukusebenza:Inkomba yokusebenza yomshini, njengesivinini sokusika, ukunemba, ukuphuma, njll, kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezinyo. Ukukhetha umshini onezikhombisi eziphezulu zokusebenza kungakhiqiza izinyo eliphakeme lamazinyo futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, umshini onesivinini esiphezulu sokusika nokunemba okuphezulu kungakhiqiza izinyo ngosayizi ofanayo kanye nendawo ebushelelezi futhi kunciphise izinga lezinkinga zomkhiqizo.
Degree of automation: Umshini wezinyo wamazinyo onesilinganiso esiphakeme se-automation unganciphisa ukusebenza kwezandla, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, eminye imishini yezinyoma ethuthukisiwe ingafinyelela ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo, ukusika okuzenzakalelayo, ukupakishwa okuzenzakalelayo neminye imisebenzi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kunciphise izindleko zabasebenzi.
Ukulungiswa nokuthathwa komshini
UWood Dowel Ukwenza Umshini Imishini idinga ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokusebenza ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukukhetha umshini okulula ukuwugcina futhi insizakalo kunganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi kunwebe impilo yomshini. Isibonelo, amathuluzi omshini, ukushayela isitimela, uhlelo lokulawula nezinye izinto zidinga ukuhlanzwa, zithathwe, zithathelwe indawo kanye nokunye umsebenzi wokulungisa njalo.
Ezokuphepha: Ukuphepha komshini kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-opharetha. Ukukhetha umshini ngezici zokuphepha eziphezulu kunganciphisa izehlakalo zezingozi zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, onogada bemishini, izexwayiso zokuphepha, njll. Kudingeka uhambisane namazinga okuphepha afanele.
Inkonzo yezentengiso ngemuva kokuthengisa: Ukukhetha umshini onensizakalo enhle yokuthengisa kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga zingaxazululwa ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa komshini. Isibonelo, isikhathi sewaranti, insizakalo yesondlo, izingxenye ezisele, njll. Kudingeka kubhekwe.
Ukusebenza kwezindleko: Ukukhetha umshini ngentengo enhle \ Ukusebenza kokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi nokusebenza komshini kuzogcinwa ngaphandle kokukhulisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kakhulu. Udinga ukubheka intengo, ikhwalithi, ukusebenza, ukusebenza, ezenzakalelayo, izindleko zokulungisa, insiza yokuthengisa ngemuva nezinye izinto zokukhetha umshini onesilinganiso esihle sokusebenza.
Ukuvakashela kanye nokuhlola: Ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini wezinyo izinyo, kungcono ukuvakashela umenzi futhi kube nesivivinyo sokuqonda ukusebenza kwangempela nokusebenza komshini.
Bheka amazinga ezimboni nokuhlola
Amazinga wezimboni nokubuyekezwa: Ukukhetha umshini ohlangabezana namazinga ezimboni futhi ubhekisele ekubuyekezweni kwabanye abasebenzisi kungakusiza uqonde kangcono ikhwalithi nokusebenza komshini. Isibonelo, ungabheka isitifiketi sekhwalithi yomshini wekhwalithi, ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi nolunye ulwazi.
Ukukhetha umshini osebenza kahle futhi onobungane bemvelo kunganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Indawo embozayo yomshini wokukhiqiza amazinyo incike kwimodeli yomshini, ukusebenza kwayo kanye nezinga le-automation. Ngokuvamile, umshini wezinyawo wezinyo wamazinyo awukukhulu, udinga ukukhetha usayizi ofanele womshini ngokuya ngendawo yakho yesitshalo.
Imishini emincane yezinyo yezinyo ivame ukulungele ama-workshop asekhaya noma amabhizinisi amancane futhi inesinyathelo esincane, imvamisa cishe amamitha-skwele angama-5-10.
Imishini emincane imvamisa isebenza ngesandla noma i-semi-ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ibe nokukhiqiza okuphansi kodwa futhi nezindleko eziphansi.
Imishini emincane yokuzithambisa ingavalelwa ezindaweni zokusebenzela, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla noma izindawo ezikhululekile emakhaya.
Imishini yezinyoma ephakathi nendawo ilungele amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo futhi ngokujwayeza indawo yaphansi yamamitha-skwele ayi-10-20.
Imishini ephakathi nendawo ivame ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi isebenza kahle futhi ibiza kakhulu.
Imishini yezinyoma eziphakathi nendawo idinga ukufakwa endaweni ebanzi, efana nomhlangano noma indawo yokugcina impahla.
Imishini enkulu yezinyo yezinyo ilungele izinkampani ezinkulu futhi inesikhala esikhulu saphansi, imvamisa yamamitha skwele noma ngaphezulu.
Imishini emikhulu ivame ukusebenza ngokugcwele futhi isebenza kahle futhi iyabiza kakhulu.
Imishini emikhulu yezinyo yezinyoma idinga ukubekwa emahholo okukhiqiza akhethekile futhi idinga ukufezekiswa imishini efanelekile ebalulekile njengamabhande okuhambisa, imishini yokupakisha njll.
Umshini omkhulu wezinyo wamazinyo:Intengo iphansi kakhulu, imvamisa isuka ku-5000RMB kuya ku-50000rmb. Ilungele ama-workshops omndeni noma amabhizinisi amancane, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphansi, kepha izindleko ziphansi kakhulu.
Umshini we-ayisikhilimu we-cream onamathelaIntengo ngokuvamile inobubanzi obungu-50 yuan kuya kuma-80,000 yuan. Ilungele amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa okuphezulu, kodwa futhi nezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu.
Umshini we-motue depresserIntengo iphakeme, ngokuvamile isukela ku-100000RMB kuya ku-1000000rmb. Ilungele amabhizinisi amakhulu ngokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu.
Isidingo semakethe: Imakethe yezinyoma iyisidingo esikhulu, kepha umncintiswano naye unesihluku. Kuyadingeka ukuqonda imakethe eqondiwe, hlaziya abancintisana futhi wenze amasu okuthengisa afanele.
Izindleko Zokukhiqiza: Ngaphezu kwezindleko zemishini, kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka izindleko zezinto zokwakha, izindleko zabasebenzi, izindleko zamandla, izindleko zokuhamba nokunye.
Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa: Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwemishini kuthinta ngqo umphumela kanye nenzuzo. Ukukhetha imishini esebenza kahle kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kunciphise izindleko futhi kwandise inzuzo.
Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo: Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kungenzeka ukuthi iqashelwe yimakethe, ukwanda kokuthengisa kanye nenzuzo.
Iziteshi Zokuthengisa: Iziteshi ezibushelelezi zokuthengisa zinomthelela oqondile ekuthengisweni komkhiqizo kanye nenzuzo.
Izinga labaphathi: Izinga lokuphathwa kahle lingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, linciphise izindleko futhi likhuphule inzuzo.
Buyela ekutshalweni kwemali: Ukubuyiselwa kwemali ekutshalweni kwezimali kwemishini emincane yezinyo lamazinyo kuvame ukuba mfushane, futhi izindleko zingatholwa kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa. Imishini enkulu yezinyo yezinyo inesikhathi sokukhokha isikhathi eside futhi ingathatha iminyaka eminingana.
I-ROI: I-ROI iyisilinganiso semali engenayo yokutshala imali ezindlekweni zokutshala imali. I-ROI ephakeme, okungcono kakhulu ekutshalweni kwemali.
Inzuzo: inzuzo iyisilinganiso senzuzo kwimali yokuthengisa. I-margin yenzuzo yenzuzo, kukhulu inzuzo.
Cwaninga imakethe ngokugcwele: Qonda isidingo semakethe, izimbangi, iziteshi zokuthengisa nolunye ulwazi, bese wenza uhlelo lokutshala imali olunengqondo.
Khetha imishini efanelekile: Khetha imishini efanelekile ngokuya ngamandla akho wezezimali kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza.
Izindleko zokulawula: Yehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi wandise imishado yenzuzo.
Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo: Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.
Sungula iziteshi ezizinzile zokuthengisa: qiniseka ukuthi imikhiqizo ingathengiswa kahle.
Qinisekisa ukuphathwa: Thuthukisa izinga lokuphatha, ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi unciphise izindleko.
Isitshalo esincane sezinyo sokufaka izinyo
Isitshalo esikhulu sezinyoma-scale amazinyo (Iyunithi yemali yi-RMB)
Ukuxhaswa Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukukhetha umenzi onikezela ukwesekwa okuhle kobuchwepheshe kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umshini wakho uthola ukuholwa ngezobuchwepheshe okusebenzayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-opharetha: Ukukhetha umenzi ohlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakho bayakwazi ukusebenzisana kahle ngomshini futhi bandise umkhiqizo.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umshini wokukhiqiza amazinyo, kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele abakhiqizi abaningana ukuthi baqhathanise izinzuzo nobubi bemishini ehlukene bese ukhetha eyodwa evumelana nezidingo zakho. Kungcono ukuvakashela ukusebenza komshini kule ndawo futhi ushintshanise okuhlangenwe nakho kokuyisebenzisa nabanye abasebenzisi. Musa nje ukugxila ngentengo, kepha cabanga ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ngokugcwele ukwenza isinqumo esifanele.
Ukuxilongwa okukude nokuxazulula inkinga: ngocingo, ukungqubuzana kwevidiyo noma izinhlelo zokubheka kude, onjiniyela bangathola imishini ukude, basheshe bakhombe futhi baxazulule izinkinga, futhi banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
Isevisi yesayithi kanye nokulungisa: Amaphutha ayinkimbinkimbi noma izinkinga ezidinga ukusebenza kwesayithi, onjiniyela bazohlinzeka ngensizakalo esendaweni yokulungisa nokulungisa.
Izingxenye ze-Spare Zinikela: Nikeza ngokuhlinzekwa kwezindawo ezisetshenziselwa imishini yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kungaqhubeka nokusebenza.
Imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nolwazi: Kunikezwe amadokhumenti aphelele ezobuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi amabhukwana okusebenza, ama-Manuals wesengiso, imidwebo yesekethe, uhlu lwezeluleko, njll.
Ukuqeqeshwa kusayithi: Onjiniyela bahlinzeka ngoqeqesho ekusebenzeni, ekunakekelweni nasekulungisweni kwemishini esizeni sekhasimende. Singanikeza ukuqeqeshwa ngemibukiso esendaweni nasezivivinyweni ezisebenzayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa okukude: ukuqeqeshwa okukude ngokusebenzisa umhlangano wevidiyo noma izifundo eziku-inthanethi, njll., Okulungele amakhasimende okufanele afunde. Sisekela izifundo zevidiyo eziku-inthanethi, ukuqeqeshwa bukhoma, izifundo ezirekhodiwe, i-Q & A nezinye izindlela.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezandla: Vumela abaqeqeshi ukwenza izivivinyo zezandla ukuze bakwazi kahle amakhono okusebenza kwemishini.
Ukuxazulula inkinga nokuqeqeshwa kokulungiswa: Chaza amaphutha ajwayelekile emishini, izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga nezindlela zokulungisa. Nikeza izifundo zecala, ukumbiwa kabusha ukuxazulula inkinga, kanye nokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo kokulungisa.
Ukukhetha imishini yokukhiqiza yezinyoma okulungile kudinga ukucubungula okuphelele kwezinto ezifana nohlobo lwemishini, okukhipha, izinto ezingavuthiwe, ikhwalithi, indawo yaphansi, ukubuyela ekusekelweni kwamandla. Kunconywa ukuthi wenze ucwaningo olwenele lwemakethe, qhathanisa nemikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, kanye nokuzihlola okuphakathi nezilingo ukuze wenze ukukhetha okufanelekile kwezidingo zakho, uzuze ukukhiqiza isikhathi eside, bese wandise ukubuya ekutshalweni kwemali.
