Ngesikhathi lapho isiko lekhofi liqala ngokwengeziwe futhi livame kakhulu, izinti zekhofi zekhofi ezilahliwe sezibe yizo izitolo eziningi zekhofi neziphuzo ezinesiphuzo ngenxa yezici zazo ezinobungane nezemvelo. Umshini wekhofi wekhofi osebenzayo futhi ozinzile ongokwenzile uyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezinduku zekhofi. Le ndatshana izokulethela umhlahlandlela ophelele wokusebenzisa imishini yokulahla yekhofi yekhofi yekhofi, ukumboza ukusebenza okuyisisekelo ukulungiswa, amaphuzu wokuthenga, nokunye okuqukethwe, futhi ukukusiza ukuphatha kalula umshini, uthuthukise umkhiqizo kalula, uthuthukise umkhiqizo.
Umshini wekhofi wekhofi wekhofi olahliwe uhlanganiswe ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-Wood edlulisa idivaysi, insiza yokusika, idivaysi yokugaya, inzalo kanye nedivayisi yokupakisha. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemishini ziyahlukahluka ekusebenzeni nasemaphangeni. Thatha umshini wokuthengisa wekhofi wekhofi ojwayelekile ophakathi nendawo njengesibonelo; Amapharamitha alo athile anjengokulandelayo:
Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa: Kungakhiqiza izinti zekhofi ezingama-80 - ezingama-120 ngomzuzu, ngokukhishwa ngehora okungama-4,800 - 7,200 izinti, ezingahlangabezana nokufunwa kwansuku zonke kwezitolo zekhofi eziphakathi nendawo noma ezinesiphuzo.
Izinkuni ezisebenzayo: Kungaphatha ama-log chips noma amabhodi anobukhulu be-2 - 4 mm nobubanzi obungu-4 - 8 mm, izinkuni ezisetshenziswayo zifaka i-birch, uphayini, i-bamboo, njll.
Ukunciphisa ukunemba: Iphutha lobude bokusika lilawulwa ngaphakathi ku- ± 0,5 mm, iqinisekisa ubude bezinduku zekhofi kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Amandla e-motor: Amandla emoto amakhulu ngokuvamile angama-3 - ama-kilowatts angama-5, ama-voltage angama-220v noma ama-380v (ngokuya ngezilinganiso zezogesi ezihlukile zingakhethwa), ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zezomnotho zokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso.
Hlola umshini: hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi izingxenye zixhunywe ngokuqinile yini, noma ngabe kukhona ukulangazelela noma ukulimala; Bheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini okuvimbayo kuvimba isiteshi sokudlulisela izinkuni.
Ngeza uwoyela wokuthambisa: Ngokusho kwencwajana yemiyalo, engeza inani elifanele lamafutha okugcoba ezingxenyeni zokuhambisa zomshini (njenge-chain, amabhere, njll.) Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komshini.
Amapharamitha wokulungisa iphutha
Ukuqala umshini: Cindezela inkinobho yokushintsha amandla, lindela umshini uqale futhi uzinze, bese ubeka izinkuni ezilungiselelwe emzimbeni wokhuni ngokushelela.
Gada ukukhiqizwa: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, qapha eduze isimo esisebenzayo somshini nekhwalithi yezinti zekhofi. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izinkinga ezifana nokusika okungalingani noma indawo enzima ye-Stick yekhofi, lungisa amapharamitha noma umise umshini wokuhlola ngesikhathi.
Ukuqoqa Imikhiqizo: Izitika zekhofi ezikhiqizwe zizokhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuphuma. Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezifanele ukuze uziqoqe, unake ukugcina inqubo yokuqoqa inhlanzeko ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwezinduku zekhofi.
Cisha umshini: lapho umsebenzi wokukhiqiza usuqediwe, yeka izinkuni ezidlulise kuqala, linda kuze kusetshenzwe izinkuni ezisele emshinini, bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Aff off ukuze ucime umshini.
Hlanza umshini: hlanza noma yiziphi izinkuni ezisele zokhuni kanye nemfucumfucu ebusweni nangaphakathi komshini, sebenzisa amathuluzi wokuhlanza akhethekile (e.g., ibhulashi, ibhulashi, umshini uhlanzekile futhi ulungele ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo.
Isondlo Esijwayelekile: Yenza ukulungiswa okuphelele emshinini kanye ngesonto, kufaka phakathi ukugqoka okugqokile kanye nezinto ezivinjelwe, ukushintshana ngezinyanga ezintathu, njengokuhlola ukuqina komshini, njengokulinganisa ukunemba, njll.
Ukwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala: Izingxenye zensimbi yomshini, faka i-rust inhibitor njalo ukuvikela ukugqwala ekutholeni impilo yenkonzo yomshini.
Ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware: Uma umshini uhlome ngohlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile, unake imininingwane yokuvuselela isoftware ekhishwe ngumenzi ngesikhathi, futhi uthuthukise njalo uhlelo ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza nokuqina komshini.
Amapulangwe adlulisela ujamu: Kungenzeka ukuthi usayizi wezingodo awulinganiswa noma kunezinto zakwamanye amazwe esiteshini sokudlulisa. Isixazululo ukubheka imininingwane yezinkuni futhi uhlanze imfucumfucu esiteshini sokudlulisa.
Usayizi wokusika okungalungile: Kungenzeka ukuthi ithuluzi lokusika ligugile noma ukuhlelwa kwepharamitha akulungile. Isixazululo ukumiselela umsiki ogqokile futhi uphinde uphinde uqondise amapharamitha wokusika.
Ukuvimbela umsindo lapho umshini usebenza: kungaba izingxenye ezikhululekile noma izingxenye zokuhambisa ezigqokile. Isixazululo ukumisa umshini wokuhlola, qinisa izingxenye ezixegayo bese ushintsha izingxenye zokuhambisa ezigqokile.
Ngokwesilinganiso sabo sokukhiqiza kanye nesabelomali, nquma umthamo wokukhiqiza womshini odingekayo, ukucushwa okusebenzayo, njalonjalo. Uma kuyisitolo esincane sekhofi, ungakhetha ikhaya elincane noma lomshini wezentengiso wonke-owodwa; Uma kuyisitshalo esikhulu sokucubungula, udinga ukukhetha umshini omkhulu ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye ne-automation ephezulu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kufanele kunikezwe imikhiqizo ngokubonakala okuphezulu kanye nedumela elihle emakethe, njenge- [brand a] ne- [brand b]. Ikhwalithi yalemikhiqizo iqinisekisiwe, futhi insizakalo yokuthengisa ngemuva futhi iphelele, engakusiza ukuxazulula izinkathazo kwinqubo yokusebenzisa.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, zama ukuya kumenzi noma umsabalalisi ukuze uvakashele insimu, ukuqonda ukukhiqizwa kwangempela komshini, nokuqulwa kwecala. Ngokwesivivinyo, zizwa kahle ukusebenza komshini, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Qonda insizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa enikezwe ngumenzi noma umthengisi, kufaka phakathi isikhathi sewaranti, isikhathi sokuphendula sokulungisa, ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, nokunye. Insizakalo yezentengiso yekhwalithi yekhwalithi ingaqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uzolungiswa ngesikhathi lapho wephula phansi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukulahleka kokukhiqiza.
Njengokusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwezinduku zekhofi, noma ngabe kuyinto yesitolo sekhofi e-boutique, noma zonke izinhlobo zezitolo zetiye yobisi, izitolo zejusi, zonke zidinga izinti zekhofi zokhuni ezivusa iziphuzo ezivusa iziphuzo, ukuthuthukisa isipiliyoni samakhasimende, kuyinto eyisisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu yokufaka izicelo zemishini.
Amakhekhe amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela ezisentshonalanga, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokudlela zengqikithi, amaketanga okudla okusheshayo, njll.
Izitshalo zokudla zokudla ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni i-Tableware elahlekile kanye nezesekeli zekhofi zizosebenzisa imishini ngezinga elikhulu, futhi izinti zekhofi ezikhiqizwayo ngeke zisetshenziswe kuphela emakethe yasekhaya, kodwa futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukuhweba okuthekelisayo.
Izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezitolo ezilula: Ezinye izitolo ezinkulu nezitolo ezilula zokuthenga okulahlwayo izinti zekhofi zokhuni zokuthengisa, futhi imishini ingasiza abakhiqizi abafanele ukuba bahlangabezane nesidingo sama-oda avela kulezi ziteshi.
I-United States, i-United Kingdom, iJalimane, iFrance namanye amazwe aseYurophu neyaseMelika banesiko elikhulu lekhofi kanye nemakethe enkulu yokusebenzisa ikhofi, ngakho-ke isidingo sokulahlwa kwekhofi sokhuni sizinzile. Ngasikhathi sinye, la mazwe anomqondo oqinile wokuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi athambekele ekusetshenzisweni kwe-biodegradable yekhofi yekhofi ukuthola imikhiqizo yepulasitiki esikhundleni semishini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwekhofi eJapan naseSouth Korea kukhula ngokushesha, futhi isidingo sezinti zekhofi ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthandwa kwesiko lekhofi eChina, imakethe yasekhaya inamandla amakhulu, futhi ngaphansi kwegoli 'lembabhoza elimbili'
I-Australia, eNew Zealand nakwamanye amazwe anezindlela zokuphuza zekhofi ezivuthiwe zabahlali, ukwamukelwa okuphezulu kwethebhulethi enobungane yemvelo, amathemba ekofi elahlekile anamathele emakethe, alungele ukukhushulwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza ehlobene.
Ukwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa okulungile, ukugcinwa, kanye nokuthengwa kwemishini yokulahla yekhofi yekhofi yekhofi kuzokuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukudlala okugcwele ekusebenzeni komshini, kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo. Ngiyethemba lo mhlahlandlela ungakulethela usizo olungokoqobo, uma kuneminye imibuzo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwenqubo, sicela ukhululeke ukubheka ochwepheshe abafanele noma ukuxhumana nami.
